Author: Isaac Liu

  • The psychological ”magic“ behind divination

    The psychological ”magic“ behind divination

    The room is dimly lit, the soft glow of candles flickering against the walls. The scent of incense lingers in the air, blending with the faint traces of nail polish. Across from me, Scarlett Lee sits with an air of quiet confidence, an Asian young lady, she juggles two careers—one as a nail artist, crafting intricate designs on the hands of her clients, and the other as a theatre producer, bringing stories to life on stage at age of 26.

    She lives in London, a city that moves fast, where decisions need to be made quickly. But Scarllet doesn’t always trust herself to make those decisions alone. Every few months, she turns to tarot, astrology, or crystals, searching for guidance in the unknown. Tonight, she has agreed to talk about why.

    A Door to Unknown

    Me: Ms. Scarlett Lee, when did you first turn to divination?

    Scarlett: (Leans back, eyes drifting as if recalling the memory) I was 21, freshly out of university. I had no idea what I was doing with my life—what career to choose, whether I was making the right decisions. A friend dragged me to a tarot reader in Soho. She said it would be fun.

    Me: And was it?

    Scarlett: At first, it felt like a game. The reader shuffled the deck, her fingers moving so smoothly it felt hypnotic. Then she pulled The Magician and The Chariot—she told me I was meant to do something creative, something where I could use my hands and my mind. She even said, “You will walk two paths at once.”

    Me: Did you believe her?

    Scarlett: (Laughs) Not really. But a year later, I found myself working in theatre production while starting my own nail art business. And suddenly, her words felt less like a coincidence.

    A Town Full of Magic: The Glastonbury Experience

    Me: You once had a powerful experience in Glastonbury. Can you tell me about it?

    Scarlett: (Smiles, eyes lighting up) Glastonbury is different from anywhere else. It’s ancient—full of myths about King Arthur, hidden ley lines, and lost knowledge. The moment you step into that town, you feel… something.

    Me: What happened there?

    Scarlett: I found a small tarot shop, tucked away down a quiet street. The woman inside was older, with sharp blue eyes that seemed to look right through me. She didn’t ask any questions—just shuffled the deck and laid out the cards.

    Me: And what did she tell you?

    Scarlett: (Pauses, as if choosing her words carefully) She pulled The High Priestess and looked straight at me. “You already know the answers you seek,” she said, “but you are afraid of them.”

    Me: What did that mean to you?

    Scarlett: At the time, I was debating whether to fully commit to my nail business. I kept hesitating, doubting myself. But after that reading, something shifted. It felt like the universe had spoken, confirming what I already knew deep inside. A month later, I took the leap and started my own studio.

    Between Comfort and Dependence

    Me: How often do you seek out readings?

    Scarlett: Every few months, usually when I feel stuck. Sometimes more often, if I’m struggling with something.

    Me: Do you ever worry that you rely on it too much?

    Scarlett: (Exhales, thinking) Sometimes. There have been moments when I couldn’t make a decision without checking my tarot cards first. Like when I was in a relationship that wasn’t working—I knew I needed to leave, but a reading told me to “be patient,” so I stayed longer than I should have. Looking back, I should have just trusted my own feelings.

    Me: What do you think is the biggest danger in believing too much in divination?

    Scarlett: Losing your own voice. If you’re not careful, you stop making choices for yourself. Instead of taking action, you wait for signs. That’s why I try to remind myself that the cards don’t control me—they just help me see things from a different angle.

    The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Fate or Psychology?

    Me: Do you think divination actually predicts the future, or does it just influence how you actions?

    Scarlett: I think it’s both. If a reading says “you will have luck in love,” you might go out more, be more open, take more chances. Then, when something happens, you think, “See? The tarot was right.” But maybe it was just you, changing the way you moved through the world.

    Me: So do you think divination is real?

    Scarlett: (Smiles, tilting her head) Real in what way? Do I think the cards have supernatural power? I don’t know. But I do think they tap into something deep—our subconscious, our fears, our desires. Sometimes, they just show us what we already know but are too afraid to admit.

    The Future: A Path of Her Own

    Me: Do you see yourself continuing to use divination?

    Scarlett: Yes, but differently. I don’t want to be someone who waits for permission from the universe. Now, I use tarot not for answers, but for reflection. It’s like talking to a version of myself that sees things more clearly.

    Me: So, is divination about fate, or is it just another way to understand yourself?

    Scarlett: (Smirks) Maybe both. Or maybe, the future is just another way of looking at the present.

    The Interview Ends, but the Mystery Remains. The candlelight flickers, casting long shadows across the table. Scarllet watches the flame, as if lost in thought, then looks up at me with a knowing smile.

    “Do you want me to pull a card for you?” she asks.

    For a moment, I consider it. I think about all the things I don’t know, all the questions that linger in the back of my mind. But then, I shake my head.

    “No,” I say. “I think I already know my answer.”

    She nods, as if she expected that. And as I walk away, I realise something: Maybe that’s the real power of divination—not to show us the future, but to remind us that, deep down, we already know the way forward.

  • Mandela effect: memories in multiverse

    Mandela effect: memories in multiverse

    Have you ever clearly remembered something, only to find out you remembered it incorrectly? This experience, known as the “Mandela effect,” occurs when many people share the same false memory.

    What is the Mandela effect?

    The Mandela Effect is named after Nelson Mandela, because many people incorrectly remembered him dying in prison during the 1980s. In reality, Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and passed away in 2013. This shared mistake shows how easily our memories can mislead us. Let’s look at a couple of detailed examples through interviews with real people and explore why this happens.

    Take the false memory of Mickey Mouse for example. Emily Lin, a 17-year-old student studying in London, are absolutely convinced that Mickey Mouse wears suspenders. Emily has memories of Mickey Mouse cartoons from her childhood, clearly picturing the iconic character wearing suspenders with his bright red shorts. “Yes, I’m sure I remember Mickey Mouse wearing suspenders,” she explained confidently. “My brother even dressed up as Mickey Mouse one Halloween when we were kids, and his costume had suspenders attached to it. We took lots of photos that night, and I remember thinking how accurate his costume was. I’ve also seen countless toys, drawings, and images that showed Mickey with suspenders. It’s really strange to hear that he never wore them.” Emily rated her confidence in this memory very high, giving it a solid 9 out of 10. However, the surprising truth is that Mickey Mouse has never officially worn suspenders. In every official depiction from Disney, Mickey is simply dressed in bright red shorts decorated with two white buttons—no suspenders at all. It’s not just Emily—many people on Reddit have also shared that they remember Mickey Mouse wearing suspenders.

    Another classic example comes from the Star Wars. Michael (not willing to tell us his surname), also 17, strongly believes that the famous line from the film: “Luke, I am your father.” Michael loves Star Wars and has watched the series of movies for many times. “I’m completely sure Darth Vader said, ‘Luke, I am your father,’ because that’s exactly how I remember it,” Michael explained. “It’s such a famous quote. All my friends quote it like that, and I’ve heard it repeated on TV shows, cartoons, and comedy sketches. It’s hard to believe we could all have it wrong.” Michael felt so sure about this memory that he gave it a 10 out of 10 for certainty. However, despite this common belief, Darth Vader never actually said those exact words. The real quote is shorter and slightly different: “No, I am your father.”This difference surprises Michael and many people, it makes them wonder how a tiny change in word could cause such a common false memory.

    These examples illustrate how collective memory can sometimes diverge from the truth, leading to widespread but inaccurate recollections. The Mandela Effect continues to intrigue researchers, psychologists, and everyday people who wonder just how and why so many individuals remember things differently from how they actually happened.

    Interview with a Psychologist

    HeadLines spoke to Jerry Wang, a master student in Shanghai Fudan University(a top university in China) who had some research on specialising in memory:

    Q: ·Why do people experience the Mandela Effect?

    Wang: Our memory isn’t always accurate. It often blends real experiences with things we’ve heard or seen elsewhere, like in conversations, media, or other people’s memories. These mixed details become stronger each time we think about them, eventually feeling completely real even though they are incorrect.

    Q: Why do people feel so confident about incorrect memories?

    Wang: Confidence doesn’t always reflect accuracy. Repeated exposure to incorrect versions through social interactions, popular culture references, or even jokes strengthens the false memory, making people feel certain they are remembering correctly.

    Q: Who is most likely to experience the Mandela Effect?

    Wang: Everyone can experience it, but those who have active imaginations or are strongly influenced by popular culture might notice it more frequently. Younger people who grow up with media and social platforms can also be particularly susceptible.

    Q: How does understanding the Mandela Effect help us?

    Wang: Recognising the Mandela Effect helps us approach our memories more cautiously. It teaches us humility about our memories, understanding that even very vivid and confident recollections can sometimes mislead us.

    Reflecting on Your Own Memories

    Next time you’re absolutely sure about a memory, ask yourself if it could be another Mandela Effect moment. Have you experienced something similar? How confident are you really about your memories? You might be surprised!

  • Mental health in esports: behind the competition and glory

    Mental health in esports: behind the competition and glory

    The esports industry is growing quickly, drawing millions of young people worldwide who dream of becoming professional players or working in gaming. With exciting tournaments, big-money sponsors, and fans everywhere, esports has become a major part of modern culture.

    But behind the flashy events and cheering crowds lies a darker truth: the intense training, nonstop competition, and online hate often lead to serious mental health struggles for those involved. The tragic death of Karel “Twisten” Ašenbrener, a professional Valorant player who died by suicide in 2023, is a heartbreaking example of the mental health crisis in the industry. Despite his talent and success, Twisten’s fight with depression shows the hidden pain many players face.

    This report looks into the mental health challenges faced by esports players and workers. Through interviews with players, streamers and experts like Steven Chu, a master’s student who studies anxiety at The University of Melbourne, it explores the pressures they face, how they cope, and what the industry is doing—or failing to do—to help.

    By sharing these stories, HeadLines hopes to start a conversation about the need for better mental health support in esports and push for changes to make the industry healthier for everyone.

    Where does the pressure come from?

    For many esports players, the pressure to perform well is overwhelming. Unlike traditional sports, where physical fitness is key, esports demands quick thinking, perfect timing, and hours of daily practice. Players often train 12 hours a day or more, leaving little time for rest or a normal life.

    Jay Shi, who once trained at an Chinese Overwatch youth program, shared his story: “When I was in training, the schedule was extremely tough. We practised nonstop—no days off, no breaks. The coaches were strict, and if you didn’t play well, they’d replace you immediately. It felt like fighting a battle every day, but you couldn’t afford to lose.”

    The stress grows worse because players are always being watched—by fans, teammates, and themselves. Every mistake in a game can be seen by thousands online, leading to cruel comments and bullying. Jay added: “After matches, most of the famous players check social media. People would write things like, ‘You’re terrible,’ or ‘Give up.’ It might crush their confidence. They might start questioning whether they even deserve to be there.”

    Adding another layer to the narrative, Shadow Man (real name Eric Yang), a Chinese streamer with 40–50K followers, described similar challenges from the streaming world. “Streaming isn’t just about playing games—it’s about being on 24/7, managing expectations, and constantly proving yourself,” Eric explained. “There are days when the pressure from live chats and social media comments feels overwhelming. Every stream, every post, is a performance, and it sometimes feels like my worth is entirely tied to my online success.”

    Another issue is how short esports careers are. Most players retire by their mid-20s due to burnout or slower reflexes. This creates a race to succeed before time runs out. Steven Chu, a researcher studying psychology in anxiety, explains: “Young players build their identity around winning. When retirement comes, they lose not just a job, but their sense of purpose. Traditional athletes can transition to coaching—esports hasn’t built those safety nets yet.” Jay echoed this: “In training, everyone knew they had one chance. If you didn’t improve fast, you were out. The fear of failure kept me up at night.”

    The nonstop grind of esports often leads to burnout—a mix of physical and emotional exhaustion. Players spend hours practicing, studying strategies, and traveling to events, with little time for friends, hobbies, or sleep. Jay remembered: “We trained over 12 hours a day. Even on days off, I couldn’t relax. I’d lie awake thinking about mistakes I made. It felt like my mind never stopped racing.”

    Burnout often comes with anxiety and depression. Many players hide their struggles because they fear being seen as weak or losing their spot on the team. Jay admitted: “No one talked about mental health in training. If you said you were stressed, people would mock you. So I kept everything inside. It felt like I was sinking, but I couldn’t ask for help.” Steven Chu adds: “The industry treats players like machines. They’re told to ‘push harder,’ but no one teaches them how to handle the weight of constant pressure.” Eric from the streaming world shared a similar sentiment. “I’ve had moments where I felt isolated even when surrounded by thousands online. Learning to take breaks, connecting with close friends, and sometimes seeking professional guidance has been vital for me,” he said, emphasising that even streamers are not immune to these pressures.

    Coping and solutions

    Twisten’s death shows what can happen when mental health is ignored. Despite his skill, Twisten fought depression alone. His story deeply affected Jay: “When I heard about Twisten, I broke down. I could understand his pain—the loneliness, the pressure. It’s terrifying how easy it is to feel trapped in this world.”

    While some esports organisations are starting to care about mental health, most still focus only on winning. Teams often treat players like tools, not people. Jay said: “The club didn’t care if we were tired or stressed. They just wanted results. If you couldn’t keep up, they’d replace you. It made me feel worthless.”

    There are small signs of change. For example, the UK’s National University Esports League (NUEL) encourages teamwork, fair play, and mental wellness. They ask players to take breaks, talk openly, and balance gaming with school or work. Steven highlights other efforts: “A few teams now use mindfulness training or art therapy. These help players reconnect with emotions they’ve buried to survive the grind.” But these efforts are rare. Most teams still don’t offer mental health support. Jay noted: “I’ve heard a few teams now have psychologists, but it’s not common. Most players still suffer alone.”

    Players are also taking steps to protect their mental health. Some try meditation or exercise to clear their minds. Others join online groups or see therapists. Jay shared how he coped: “After leaving training, I started writing down my thoughts. It helped me process my feelings. I wish clubs taught us these tools earlier.” Steven Chu emphasises the need for systemic change: “Band-Aid solutions aren’t enough. We need schedules that respect sleep, career planning for life after gaming, and fans who support players as humans, not just avatars.”

    Ways to protect the players.

    The mental health crisis in esports won’t fix itself. To protect players, the industry needs to:

    1. Offer mental health help: Teams should hire counsellors, provide therapy, and teach players how to handle stress.

    2. Reduce pressure: Limit practice hours, give regular days off, and focus on players’ well-being, not just their wins.

    3. Encourage openness: Create a culture where players can talk about their struggles without fear.

    4. Educate fans: Teach fans to support players with kindness, not hate.

    Jay has a message for the industry: “We’re not machines. We are people with feelings. Teams need to stop treating us like tools and start caring about our mental health. If they don’t, more players will suffer—or worse.”

    Esports is full of amazing moments—epic wins, incredible plays, and players who inspire fans everywhere. But it’s also full of silent struggles. The industry’s success shouldn’t come at the cost of players’ mental health. By sharing stories like Jay’s and Twisten’s, we can push for changes that make esports safer and healthier.

    As fans, we can help too. Next time when we watch a tournament, remember: the players on screen are real people. They deserve kindness, not cruelty. Together, we can build an esports world where talent shines—and no one has to fight alone.